c#造个轮子--GIF录制工具
2026/5/10 10:48:18 网站建设 项目流程

在以往几篇文章里面,大家都可以看到各种录制的GIF效果图,把gif放在文章开始,不仅可以减少很多冗余的解释白话文,更可以让读者一览无余看到文章大概要义。

以往都是使用“LicEcap”来录制的,那么我们是否能自己实现一个这样的工具呢?一方面国庆假期结束,练练代码手感,另一方面可以根据自己需求扩展需要的功能。

01介绍软件UI及操作

操作比较简单,以下是运行界面:

选择录制区域,绘制需要录制的ROI区域

点击开始录制

录制结束后,停止录制即可.弹出保存路径保存gif

image.png

02效果图

整个运行作业图

test.gif

实际录屏的ROI区域效果GIF

eee.gif

03源码介绍

image

private void InitializeComponents()

{

this.Text = "GIF录制工具";

this.Size = new Size(400, 200);

this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;

// 选择区域按钮

Button btnSelectArea = new Button();

btnSelectArea.Text = "选择录制区域";

btnSelectArea.Size = new Size(120, 30);

btnSelectArea.Location = new Point(20, 20);

btnSelectArea.Click += BtnSelectArea_Click;

this.Controls.Add(btnSelectArea);

// 开始录制按钮

Button btnStart = new Button();

btnStart.Text = "开始录制";

btnStart.Size = new Size(120, 30);

btnStart.Location = new Point(20, 60);

btnStart.Click += BtnStart_Click;

this.Controls.Add(btnStart);

// 停止录制按钮

Button btnStop = new Button();

btnStop.Text = "停止录制";

btnStop.Size = new Size(120, 30);

btnStop.Location = new Point(20, 100);

btnStop.Click += BtnStop_Click;

this.Controls.Add(btnStop);

// 帧率选择

Label lblFrameRate = new Label();

lblFrameRate.Text = "帧率:";

lblFrameRate.Location = new Point(160, 65);

lblFrameRate.Size = new Size(50, 20);

this.Controls.Add(lblFrameRate);

NumericUpDown numFrameRate = new NumericUpDown();

numFrameRate.Value = frameRate;

numFrameRate.Minimum = 1;

numFrameRate.Maximum = 30;

numFrameRate.Location = new Point(210, 65);

numFrameRate.Size = new Size(60, 20);

numFrameRate.ValueChanged += (s, e) => { frameRate = (int)numFrameRate.Value; };

this.Controls.Add(numFrameRate);

// 状态标签

Label lblStatus = new Label();

lblStatus.Text = "状态: 就绪";

lblStatus.Location = new Point(160, 25);

lblStatus.Size = new Size(200, 20);

lblStatus.Name = "lblStatus";

this.Controls.Add(lblStatus);

// 录制计时器

captureTimer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();

captureTimer.Tick += CaptureTimer_Tick;

}

选择ROI录屏区域

private void StartAreaSelection()

{

this.Hide();

Thread.Sleep(500); // 等待窗体隐藏

isSelectingArea = true;

Cursor = Cursors.Cross;

// 创建全屏透明窗体用于区域选择

Form selectionForm = new Form();

selectionForm.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;

selectionForm.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;

selectionForm.BackColor = Color.Black;

selectionForm.Opacity = 0.3;

selectionForm.TopMost = true;

selectionForm.Cursor = Cursors.Cross;

Rectangle selectedArea = Rectangle.Empty;

bool isDragging = false;

Point dragStart = Point.Empty;

selectionForm.MouseDown += (s, e) =>

{

if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)

{

isDragging = true;

dragStart = e.Location;

}

};

selectionForm.MouseMove += (s, e) =>

{

if (isDragging)

{

int x = Math.Min(dragStart.X, e.X);

int y = Math.Min(dragStart.Y, e.Y);

int width = Math.Abs(e.X - dragStart.X);

int height = Math.Abs(e.Y - dragStart.Y);

selectedArea = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);

selectionForm.Invalidate();

}

};

selectionForm.MouseUp += (s, e) =>

{

if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && isDragging)

{

isDragging = false;

if (selectedArea.Width > 10 && selectedArea.Height > 10)

{

recordingArea = selectedArea;

UpdateStatus($"已选择区域: {recordingArea}");

}

selectionForm.Close();

}

};

selectionForm.Paint += (s, e) =>

{

if (isDragging && !selectedArea.IsEmpty)

{

using (Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Red, 2))

{

e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, selectedArea);

}

string sizeText = $"{selectedArea.Width} x {selectedArea.Height}";

using (Font font = new Font("Arial", 12))

using (Brush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red))

{

e.Graphics.DrawString(sizeText, font, brush, selectedArea.X, selectedArea.Y - 20);

}

}

};

selectionForm.KeyDown += (s, e) =>

{

if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Escape)

{

selectionForm.Close();

}

};

selectionForm.FormClosed += (s, e) =>

{

isSelectingArea = false;

Cursor = Cursors.Default;

this.Show();

this.BringToFront();

};

selectionForm.ShowDialog();

}

录制结束,保存GIF

private void SaveGif()

{

if (frames.Count == 0)

{

MessageBox.Show("没有可保存的帧!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

return;

}

using (SaveFileDialog saveDialog = new SaveFileDialog())

{

saveDialog.Filter = "GIF 文件|*.gif";

saveDialog.Title = "保存GIF文件";

saveDialog.DefaultExt = "gif";

if (saveDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

{

try

{

// 使用GifBitmapEncoder替代方案

SaveFramesAsGif(frames, saveDialog.FileName, frameRate);

MessageBox.Show($"GIF保存成功!\n文件: {saveDialog.FileName}\n帧数: {frames.Count}", "成功",

MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

MessageBox.Show($"保存GIF时出错: {ex.Message}", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

}

}

}

// 清理资源

foreach (var frame in frames)

{

frame.Dispose();

}

frames.Clear();

}

private void SaveFramesAsGif(List<Bitmap> frames, string filePath, int frameRate)

{

using (var collection = new MagickImageCollection())

{

foreach (var frame in frames)

{

using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())

{

frame.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Bmp);

memoryStream.Position = 0;

var image = new MagickImage(memoryStream);

image.AnimationDelay =Convert.ToUInt32( 100 / frameRate); // 设置帧延迟

collection.Add(image);

}

}

// 优化GIF

collection.Optimize();

collection.Write(filePath);

}

}

主要用到第三方nuget包

AnimatedGif

Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU

结束语

感谢各位耐心查阅! 如果您有更好的想法欢迎一起交流,有不懂的也可以微信公众号联系博主,作者公众号会经常发一些实用的小工具和demo源码,需要的可以去看看!另外,如果觉得本篇博文对您或者身边朋友有帮助的,麻烦点

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