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本文探讨基于openeuler2403sp3的容器，打包django运行环境镜像。

一、当前环境

1、操作系统:BigCloud Enterprise Linux 8.6

2、已完成docker环境安装和openeuler-24.03-lts-sp3镜像导入

[root@localhost opt]# docker images|grep euler Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. docker.io/library/openeuler-24.03-lts-sp3 latest 588b0fc53316 4 months ago 179 MB

二、准备容器

1、创建容器并进入容器环境

[root@localhost opt]# docker run -itd --restart=always --name myweb docker.io/library/openeuler-24.03-lts-sp3:latest Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. f7091997d17821ee93cf056e27b3dd32eb1e657d07061e689c0fc2deabf0bb4f [root@localhost opt]# docker exec -it myweb /bin/bash Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. Welcome to 5.10.134-12.2.el8.bclinux.x86_64 System information as of time: Wed May 6 14:22:56 CST 2026 System load: 1.28 Memory used: 2.7% Swap used: 0% Usage On: 2% Users online: 0 [root@f7091997d178 /]#

2、安装python包

[root@f7091997d178 /]# yum install python OS 107 kB/s | 2.8 MB 00:27 everything 601 kB/s | 16 MB 00:27 EPOL 226 kB/s | 5.9 MB 00:26 debuginfo 172 kB/s | 4.5 MB 00:26 source 69 kB/s | 1.8 MB 00:26 update 620 kB/s | 17 MB 00:28 update-source 68 kB/s | 1.8 MB 00:26 Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Package Architecture Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Installing: python3-unversioned-command x86_64 3.11.6-28.oe2403sp3 update 6.8 k Upgrading: python3 x86_64 3.11.6-28.oe2403sp3 update 10 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================ Install 1 Package Upgrade 1 Package Total download size: 10 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/2): python3-unversioned-command-3.11.6-28.oe2403sp3.x86_64.rpm 669 B/s | 6.8 kB 00:10 (2/2): python3-3.11.6-28.oe2403sp3.x86_64.rpm 991 kB/s | 10 MB 00:10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 667 kB/s | 10 MB 00:15 retrieving repo key for update unencrypted from http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP3/OS/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler update 191 B/s | 3.0 kB 00:15 Importing GPG key 0xB675600B: Userid : "openeuler <openeuler@compass-ci.com>" Fingerprint: 8AA1 6BF9 F2CA 5244 010D CA96 3B47 7C60 B675 600B From : http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP3/OS/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler Is this ok [y/N]: y Key imported successfully Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Upgrading : python3-3.11.6-28.oe2403sp3.x86_64 1/3 Installing : python3-unversioned-command-3.11.6-28.oe2403sp3.x86_64 2/3 Cleanup : python3-3.11.6-20.oe2403sp3.x86_64 3/3 Running scriptlet: python3-3.11.6-20.oe2403sp3.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : python3-unversioned-command-3.11.6-28.oe2403sp3.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : python3-3.11.6-28.oe2403sp3.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : python3-3.11.6-20.oe2403sp3.x86_64 3/3 Upgraded: python3-3.11.6-28.oe2403sp3.x86_64 Installed: python3-unversioned-command-3.11.6-28.oe2403sp3.x86_64 Complete!

3、安装python3-pip包

[root@f7091997d178 /]# yum install python3-pip Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:24 ago on Wed May 6 14:26:45 2026. Dependencies resolved. ====================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ====================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: python3-pip noarch 23.3.1-10.oe2403sp3 update 3.4 M Installing dependencies: python3-setuptools noarch 68.0.0-2.oe2403sp3 OS 1.6 M Transaction Summary ====================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 2 Packages Total download size: 4.9 M Installed size: 22 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/2): python3-pip-23.3.1-10.oe2403sp3.noarch.rpm 320 kB/s | 3.4 MB 00:10 (2/2): python3-setuptools-68.0.0-2.oe2403sp3.noarch.rpm 144 kB/s | 1.6 MB 00:11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 235 kB/s | 4.9 MB 00:21 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : python3-setuptools-68.0.0-2.oe2403sp3.noarch 1/2 Installing : python3-pip-23.3.1-10.oe2403sp3.noarch 2/2 Running scriptlet: python3-pip-23.3.1-10.oe2403sp3.noarch 2/2 Verifying : python3-setuptools-68.0.0-2.oe2403sp3.noarch 1/2 Verifying : python3-pip-23.3.1-10.oe2403sp3.noarch 2/2 Installed: python3-pip-23.3.1-10.oe2403sp3.noarch python3-setuptools-68.0.0-2.oe2403sp3.noarch Complete! [root@f7091997d178 /]#

4、用pip安装django包，然后退出容器

[root@f7091997d178 /]# pip3 install django Collecting django Downloading django-5.2.14-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.1 kB) Collecting asgiref>=3.8.1 (from django) Downloading asgiref-3.11.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (9.3 kB) Collecting sqlparse>=0.3.1 (from django) Downloading sqlparse-0.5.5-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.7 kB) Downloading django-5.2.14-py3-none-any.whl (8.3 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 8.3/8.3 MB 11.3 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Downloading asgiref-3.11.1-py3-none-any.whl (24 kB) Downloading sqlparse-0.5.5-py3-none-any.whl (46 kB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 46.1/46.1 kB 17.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Installing collected packages: sqlparse, asgiref, django Successfully installed asgiref-3.11.1 django-5.2.14 sqlparse-0.5.5 WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv [root@f7091997d178 /]# exit

5、传入提前编译好的mysqlclient的whl包

本人编译的专用包

[root@localhost opt]# docker cp mysqlclient-2.2.8-cp311-cp311-linux_x86_64.whl myweb:/opt Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. [root@localhost opt]#

6、重新进入容器，用pip安装本地的mysqlclient包

[root@localhost opt]# docker exec -it myweb /bin/bash Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. Welcome to 5.10.134-12.2.el8.bclinux.x86_64 System information as of time: Wed May 6 14:33:58 CST 2026 System load: 1.35 Memory used: 2.7% Swap used: 0% Usage On: 2% Users online: 0 [root@f7091997d178 /]# cd /opt [root@f7091997d178 opt]# ll total 80 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 80877 May 6 14:15 mysqlclient-2.2.8-cp311-cp311-linux_x86_64.whl [root@f7091997d178 opt]# pip install ./mysqlclient-2.2.8-cp311-cp311-linux_x86_64.whl Processing ./mysqlclient-2.2.8-cp311-cp311-linux_x86_64.whl Installing collected packages: mysqlclient Successfully installed mysqlclient-2.2.8 WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

7、安装gunicorn

[root@f7091997d178 /]# pip install gunicorn Collecting gunicorn Downloading gunicorn-26.0.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (5.4 kB) Collecting packaging (from gunicorn) Downloading packaging-26.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.5 kB) Downloading gunicorn-26.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (212 kB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 212.0/212.0 kB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Downloading packaging-26.2-py3-none-any.whl (100 kB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 100.2/100.2 kB 5.8 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Installing collected packages: packaging, gunicorn Successfully installed gunicorn-26.0.0 packaging-26.2 WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv [root@f7091997d178 /]#

8、验证安装情况

[root@f7091997d178 /]# pip list Package Version ----------- ------- asgiref 3.11.1 Django 5.2.14 gpg 1.21.0 gunicorn 26.0.0 libcomps 0.1.19 mysqlclient 2.2.8 packaging 26.2 pip 23.3.1 rpm 4.18.2 setuptools 68.0.0 sqlparse 0.5.5 [root@f7091997d178 /]#

9、安装mysql-devel

[root@f7091997d178 /]# dnf install mysql-devel OS 350 B/s | 1.8 kB 00:05 everything 359 B/s | 1.8 kB 00:05 EPOL 387 B/s | 2.0 kB 00:05 debuginfo 357 B/s | 1.8 kB 00:05 source 346 B/s | 1.8 kB 00:05 update 351 B/s | 1.8 kB 00:05 update-source 345 B/s | 1.8 kB 00:05 Dependencies resolved. ====================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ====================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: mysql-devel x86_64 8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3 update 96 k Installing dependencies: mysql-common x86_64 8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3 update 27 k mysql-config x86_64 8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3 update 7.6 k mysql-libs x86_64 8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3 update 1.2 M openssl-devel x86_64 1:3.0.12-31.oe2403sp3 OS 4.7 M pkgconf x86_64 1.9.5-2.oe2403sp3 OS 60 k zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.13-4.oe2403sp3 OS 91 k zstd-devel x86_64 1.5.5-3.oe2403sp3 OS 345 k Transaction Summary ====================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 8 Packages Total download size: 6.6 M Installed size: 23 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/8): pkgconf-1.9.5-2.oe2403sp3.x86_64.rpm 5.6 kB/s | 60 kB 00:10 (2/8): zlib-devel-1.2.13-4.oe2403sp3.x86_64.rpm 8.4 kB/s | 91 kB 00:10 (3/8): mysql-common-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64.rpm 126 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00 (4/8): zstd-devel-1.5.5-3.oe2403sp3.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 345 kB 00:00 (5/8): mysql-config-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64.rpm 6.0 kB/s | 7.6 kB 00:01 (6/8): mysql-devel-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64.rpm 75 kB/s | 96 kB 00:01 (7/8): mysql-libs-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64.rpm 3.7 MB/s | 1.2 MB 00:00 (8/8): openssl-devel-3.0.12-31.oe2403sp3.x86_64.rpm 354 kB/s | 4.7 MB 00:13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 278 kB/s | 6.6 MB 00:24 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : pkgconf-1.9.5-2.oe2403sp3.x86_64 1/8 Installing : openssl-devel-1:3.0.12-31.oe2403sp3.x86_64 2/8 Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.13-4.oe2403sp3.x86_64 3/8 Installing : zstd-devel-1.5.5-3.oe2403sp3.x86_64 4/8 Installing : mysql-config-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 5/8 Installing : mysql-common-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 6/8 Installing : mysql-libs-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 7/8 Installing : mysql-devel-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 8/8 Running scriptlet: mysql-devel-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 8/8 Verifying : openssl-devel-1:3.0.12-31.oe2403sp3.x86_64 1/8 Verifying : pkgconf-1.9.5-2.oe2403sp3.x86_64 2/8 Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.13-4.oe2403sp3.x86_64 3/8 Verifying : zstd-devel-1.5.5-3.oe2403sp3.x86_64 4/8 Verifying : mysql-common-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 5/8 Verifying : mysql-config-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 6/8 Verifying : mysql-devel-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 7/8 Verifying : mysql-libs-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 8/8 Installed: mysql-common-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 mysql-config-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 mysql-devel-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 mysql-libs-8.0.46-1.oe2403sp3.x86_64 openssl-devel-1:3.0.12-31.oe2403sp3.x86_64 pkgconf-1.9.5-2.oe2403sp3.x86_64 zlib-devel-1.2.13-4.oe2403sp3.x86_64 zstd-devel-1.5.5-3.oe2403sp3.x86_64 Complete!

解决运行 migrate 命令时出现系统缺少 libmysqlclient.so.21 这个共享库文件的报错。

三、打包分发容器

1、打包容器为新镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a "daijianbing" myweb django-5.2.14-withmysqlclient-py3-oe2403sp3 Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. Getting image source signatures Copying blob 60d1b08a9795 skipped: already exists Copying blob b1471400c183 done Copying config f5d1c0fc99 done Writing manifest to image destination Storing signatures f5d1c0fc9932f07f3070b7fd07dd2859dd6c8f5d68fef3d3373fbd456ba29986

2、将新镜像存为文件用于内网分发

[root@localhost opt]# docker save -o django-5.2.14-withmysqlclient-py3-oe2403sp3.tar localhost/django-5.2.14-withmysqlclient-py3-oe2403sp3 Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. Copying blob 60d1b08a9795 done Copying blob b1471400c183 done Copying config f5d1c0fc99 done Writing manifest to image destination Storing signatures [root@localhost opt]# ll django-5.2.14-withmysqlclient-py3-oe2403sp3.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 453230080 5月 8 16:10 django-5.2.14-withmysqlclient-py3-oe2403sp3.tar

至此，基于OE2403SP3的最小化django+mysqlclient容器封包完成。